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OPC or One Person Company is another business structure registered under the Companies Act, 2013, introduced by the Government. As the name suggests, a One Person Company is established by a single person. This structure offers benefits of both Sole Proprietor and well well-structured Company. To Promote Entrepreneurship and Micro, Small, & Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in India, the One Person Company Structure was introduced. One Person Company structure offers
One Person Company Registration offers multiple advantages and they are as listed below:
Attract investment and loans more easily than sole proprietorships, as they are recognized as a separate legal entity.
Unlike other company formats, a One Person Company (OPC) requires only a single director and shareholder.
Enjoy peace of mind knowing that your personal liability is limited to the contribution you make, keeping your personal wealth safe.
Continues to exist even in the event of the owner's demise. However, ownership can be transferred as per the legal provisions
Lets you control and manage your business directly and efficiently without the need for a board of directors, unlike corporations.
Easier to set up and maintain compared to private limited companies, making it a hassle-free choice for entrepreneurs.
Complete your One Person Company Registration with Startup Movers in just 5 simple Steps:
In order to register a one-person company, individuals need to fill up the enquiry form first, then one of our business advisors will connect with you via call or virtual meeting to understand your requirements.
Next, after a detailed discussion, you need to submit the documents depending on the checklist shared by our Team.
After successfully submitting the documents, our team will proceed with your company’s name reservation process.
Once the name is approved, you need to pay the professional fees. Later, our team will complete the filing process for your company registration.
On the successful verification by the concerned authority, you will receive your One Person Company’s Incorporation certificate.
The following is the list of documents required for the Registration process of a one-person company:
What to expect: Complete list of key outcomes for your OPC Registration:
Learn what’s necessary to set up your OPC
To register a One Person Company in India, there must be at least one director.
It is mandatory to have a Digital Signature Certificate and DIN of the Company’s Director.
One Person Company Registration in India involves mandatory appointment of a Nominee who will look forward to the organisation after the promoter’s incapacity.
There is no minimum required capital to register an OPC in India, making it convenient to start.
To register an OPC, there must be a registered office address, where all the mandatory formalities or documents can be delivered.
The most important requirement for OPC Incorporation is its name. This name is considered as a Business Name and it should be unique from other registered companies.
Know your complete list of core deliverables for OPC incorporation
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From documents to compliance, we handle it all.
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| Feature | One Person Company | Private Limited Company | Limited Liability Partnership | Partnership Firm | Proprietorship Firm |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Applicable Law | Companies Act, 2013 | Companies Act, 2013 | Limited Liability Partnership Act, 2008 | Indian Partnership Act, 1932 | No specified Act |
| Registration | Mandatory | Mandatory | Mandatory | Optional | No |
| Number of Owners | Only 1 | 2 - 200 | 2 - Unlimited | 2 - 50 | Only 1 |
| Separate Legal Entity | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✗ | ✗ |
| Liability Protection | Limited | Limited | Limited | Unlimited | Unlimited |
| Statutory Audit | Mandatory | Mandatory | Not Applicable | Not Mandatory | Not Mandatory |
| Ownership Transfer | No (Restricted) | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✗ |
| Perpetual Existence | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✗ | ✗ |
| Foreign Investment | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✗ |
| Taxation Liability | Moderate | Moderate | High | High | Low |
| Compliance Requirement | Moderate | High | Moderate | Low | Low |
| Get Started | Know More | Know More | Know More | Know More |
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These guys are very professional and perfect in their areas of expertise. They know their customers’ pain point very well. From company registration to compliances, they have delivered the best. For an early stage startup, these guys act as a “Virtual CFO”.
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Answering your most common OPC questions
Yes, an existing private limited company can be converted into a One Person Company (OPC) if it meets the eligibility criteria specified under the Companies Act.
The OPC shall inform RoC in form INC-5, if the threshold limit is exceeded and is required to be converted into a private or public company.
Only a natural person who is an Indian citizen and resident in India shall be eligible to act as a member and nominee of an OPC.
For the above purpose, the term "resident in India" means a person who has stayed in India for a period of not less than one hundred and eighty two days during the immediately preceding one financial year.
The name of an OPC must end with "Private Limited" and include "OPC" in parentheses, such as "XYZ Enterprises (OPC) Private Limited," to indicate its status as a One Person Company.
A nominee in a One Person Company is an individual appointed by the sole owner to take over the company in case of the owner’s death or incapacity.
No, an NRI cannot incorporate a One Person Company in India, as OPCs require at least one director to be a resident of India.
To be a Director or Nominee in an OPC, you must be an individual, an Indian resident, at least 18 years old, and not disqualified under the Companies Act.
A person can be a member in only one OPC.
Yes, an OPC can become a member or shareholder of another private limited company.
Incorporating a One Person Company usually takes about 7 to 15 business days.
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