Form ADT-1 is an MCA form that a company uses to inform the Registrar of Companies (ROC) about the appointment or reappointment of its statutory auditor. It is used for auditor appointments at an AGM and can also report first auditor appointments and other types of appointments. Filing is generally mandatory within 15 days of the AGM for regular auditor appointments, while filing for the first auditor is recommended but not mandatory under the current rule. The company must enter the required details, attach the necessary documents, digitally sign the form and pay the applicable filing fee.
Every company needs an independent professional to check its financial records and audit its financial statements. This professional is called a statutory auditor.
But appointing an auditor is not the only step. The company also needs to complete the required formalities and inform the government about the appointment.
This is where Form ADT-1 comes in. It helps a company report its auditorโs appointment to the Registrar of Companies.
Need assistance? Connect with Startup Movers for Form ADT-1 filing, statutory auditor appointment and MCA compliance support to keep your companyโs filings on track.
Form ADT-1 is an electronic form filed with the Ministry of Corporate Affairs (MCA) to inform the Registrar of Companies (ROC) about the appointment or reappointment of a companyโs statutory auditor.
It is prescribed under Rule 4(2) of the Companies (Audit and Auditors) Rules, 2014, read with Section 139 of the Companies Act, 2013.
In simple words, Form ADT-1 is used by a company to officially tell the ROC who its auditor is.
The form helps the ROC keep a record of the companyโs auditor and the auditorโs appointment. It is an important part of the companyโs statutory compliance process.
The company files Form ADT-1 online through the MCA portal and submits the required information and documents about the appointment.
Form ADT-1 is used to officially inform the ROC about a companyโs auditor appointment.
Its main purposes are:
Remember, appointing an auditor and filing Form ADT-1 are two separate steps. Where filing is mandatory, completing only the appointment is not enough.
The company is responsible for filing Form ADT-1, not the auditor personally.
Companies covered by Section 139(1) generally need to file the form when their statutory auditor is appointed or reappointed at the relevant general meeting.
This generally includes:
The requirement does not depend only on the companyโs turnover or profit. It depends on the type of appointment and the relevant legal provisions.
Want to know how to appoint an auditor for your company? Read our guide on How to Appoint an Auditor in a Private Limited Company to understand the appointment process and key requirements.
The filing requirement depends on how the auditor is appointed. The table below explains whether filing is mandatory, recommended or needs further clarification.
|
Situation |
Is Form ADT-1 mandatory or optional? |
What should the company do? |
|
Auditor appointed at an AGM |
Mandatory |
File Form ADT-1 within 15 days of the meeting. |
|
Auditor reappointed at an AGM |
Mandatory |
File Form ADT-1 within 15 days of the meeting. |
|
First auditor appointed by the Board |
filing recommended |
The Board must appoint the first auditor within 30 days of incorporation.ย |
|
First auditor appointed by the members |
filing recommended |
If the Board fails to appoint the first auditor, the members must appoint one within 90 days at an extraordinary general meeting.ย |
|
Auditor appointed to fill a casual vacancy caused by resignation |
Mandatoryย |
Fill the vacancy within the prescribed time, obtain membersโ approval where required, and consider filing ADT-1. |
|
New auditor appointed after removal of the previous auditor |
The filing requirement depends on the type of appointment.ย |
Complete the required appointment process. The revised Form ADT-1 provides an option to report the appointment. |
Important: The revised Form ADT-1, effective from 14 July 2025, includes options for reporting the first auditor and certain other appointment types. However, adding an option to the form does not automatically make filing mandatory for every type of appointment. The MCA has specifically clarified that filing for the first auditor is not mandatory, while recommending that companies file it anyway.
Form ADT-1 contains information about the company, its auditor and the auditorโs appointment. The main details asked for in the form include:
The exact fields depend on the type of appointment. The company should complete all mandatory fields and provide the required attachments before submitting the form through the MCA portal.
For an auditor appointed or reappointed at a meeting covered by Section 139(1), the company must generally file Form ADT-1 within 15 days of the meeting.
For Example: ABC Private Limited holds its Annual General Meeting (AGM) on 30 September 2026 and appoints its statutory auditor at that meeting.
The company should file Form ADT-1 by 15 October 2026, subject to the applicable rules for calculating the deadline.
For a first auditor appointed by the Board, the Boardโs appointment deadline is generally 30 days from incorporation. This is different from the 15-day filing deadline for appointments covered by Section 139(1).
Before filing Form ADT-1, the company should collect the required documents and details.
|
Document |
Why is it needed? |
|
Board or membersโ resolution |
Shows that the auditor was appointed. |
|
Auditorโs written consent |
Confirms that the auditor agrees to take the appointment. |
|
Auditorโs eligibility certificate |
Confirms that the auditor is eligible and not disqualified. |
|
Appointment letter, where applicable |
Records the companyโs communication to the auditor. |
|
Previous auditorโs details, where required |
Helps provide information about the auditor being replaced. |
|
Auditor or audit firm details |
Includes the required professional and identification details. |
The company should also keep its CIN, registered office details, appointment date, relevant financial year details and digital signature ready.
Note: The exact attachments depend on the appointment type and the current MCA form instructions. Not every document listed above must necessarily be uploaded in every case.
Form ADT-1 is filed online through the Ministry of Corporate Affairs portal. Follow these steps:
The government fee for filing Form ADT-1 depends on the companyโs nominal share capital. The normal filing fee ranges from โน200 to โน600. Companies without share capital generally pay โน200.
|
Companyโs nominal share capital |
Government filing fee |
|
Less than โน1 lakh |
โน200 |
|
โน1 lakh to less than โน5 lakh |
โน300 |
|
โน5 lakh to less than โน25 lakh |
โน400 |
|
โน25 lakh to less than โน1 crore |
โน500 |
|
โน1 crore or more |
โน600 |
|
Company without share capital |
โน200 |
If the company files Form ADT-1 after the due date, an additional fee applies. The amount depends on how late the form is filed.
|
Delay in filing |
Additional fee |
|
Up to 15 days |
1ร the normal fee |
|
More than 15 days and up to 30 days |
2ร the normal fee |
|
More than 30 days and up to 60 days |
4ร the normal fee |
|
More than 60 days and up to 90 days |
6ร the normal fee |
|
More than 90 days and up to 180 days |
10ร the normal fee |
|
More than 180 days |
12ร the normal fee |
Example: If a companyโs normal filing fee is โน400 and it files Form ADT-1 within the first 15 days of delay, it may need to pay โน400 as the normal fee plus โน400 as the additional fee, making the total โน800.
Note: These are government filing fees, not professional fees charged by a CA or CS.
Late filing may attract an additional fee under the applicable MCA fee rules. The amount depends on the relevant fee provisions and the period of delay.
A company should remember that appointing an auditor incorrectly and failing to file the required form are separate compliance issues. Paying a late fee does not automatically resolve every possible issue relating to the appointment.
To avoid delays, the company should collect the required documents in advance and keep track of the filing deadline.
Form ADT-1 is used to inform the ROC about a companyโs statutory auditor appointment or reappointment. For appointments covered by Section 139(1), the company generally needs to file it within 15 days of the meeting. The process involves entering company and auditor details, attaching the required documents, digitally signing the form and paying the applicable fee.
Filing for the first auditor is not mandatory under the current rule, but the MCA recommends it. Completing the required formalities on time helps the company maintain its statutory compliance records.
Need assistance? Connect with Startup Movers for Form ADT-1 filing, statutory auditor appointment and MCA compliance support to keep your companyโs filings on track.
Disclaimer: This content is published for informational and educational purposes only and should not be considered legal, tax, financial, or professional advice. Please consult a qualified professional before making any financial or business decisions. Startup Movers shall not be liable for any loss or damage arising from reliance on this content.
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